Oat (Avena sativa)

Cool Season Annual

Oat is an upright annual grass. One of the go to forage species, but is later maturing than barley. It has a moderate water use and decent drought tolerance. Heat tolerance is moderate. Salinity rating is fair. Oat will regrow if cut or grazed during the vegetative stage of growth. It has a deeper root system than most other cool season annual grasses grown in the prairies.

Seeds per pound: 12,000 Seeds/sq ft/pound 0.3

Uses:

  • Erosion control
  • Soil builder
  • Nitrogen scavenger
  • Weed suppression
  • Grazing potential
  • Hay potential

Strengths:

  • Different disease package than barley or wheat
  • Decent drought tolerance
  • Slower dry down than barley
  • Grain easier to disease
  • Better regrowth than barley or wheat

Concerns:

High hull content can interfere with grain digestion, not easy to control wild oats.

Grazing:

Good. One of the best annual cereals for regrowth.

Hay:

Good. Longer period of time for cutting.

Mycorrhizal support? Yes